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Wedding Traditions

Myanmar Wedding Traditions & Ceremonies

A researched guide to 13 traditional wedding ceremonies from 4 cultural traditions in Myanmar.

Bamar (Buddhist)

Pre-wedding

Paso tan tin

ပုဆိုးတန်းတင်
Common

Groom's family visits bride's family with wedding gifts, including a new longyi. The groom's longyi is hung to signify marriage.

Timing: Before the main wedding ceremonyWho takes part: Groom's family, Bride's family, Groom, Bride

Key elements

  • Wedding gifts, new longyi
Source: en.wikipedia.org

Wedding day

Joining of Hands(Let htat)

လက်ထပ်
Mandatory

A master of ceremony joins the right hands of the couple in front of invitees to solemnize the marriage.

Timing: During the main wedding ceremonyWho takes part: Couple, Master of Ceremony, Invitees

Key elements

  • Joined hands, white cloth, silver/gold bowl, perfumed water, conch shell
Source: en.wikipedia.org

Consecration by Master of Ceremony

Common

The master of ceremony consecrates the couple by sprinkling their foreheads with perfumed water using Eugenia leaves.

Timing: End of the main wedding ceremonyWho takes part: Couple, Master of Ceremony

Key elements

  • Eugenia leaves, gold/silver bowl, perfumed water
Source: en.wikipedia.org

Dali phwe

ဒါလီဖွဲ့
Common

The couple lowers their heads as a gold or silver alloy necklace chain and flower garlands are jointly hung over them.

Timing: During the main wedding ceremonyWho takes part: Couple

Key elements

  • Gold/silver alloy necklace chain, flower garlands
Source: en.wikipedia.org

Exchange of Wedding Rings

Common

The couple exchanges wedding rings.

Timing: During the wedding ceremonyWho takes part: Couple

Key elements

  • Wedding rings
Source: en.wikipedia.org

Groom's Bath and Change of Clothes

Common

The groom visits the bride's parents' home, is bathed by the bride's family, and changes into new clothes.

Timing: Before the main ceremony on wedding dayWho takes part: Groom, Bride's family

Key elements

  • New longyi, bathing
Source: en.wikipedia.org

Let son sa

လက်စုံစား
Common

The couple eats a morsel of cooked rice or snack from the same dish.

Timing: During the wedding ceremonyWho takes part: Couple

Key elements

  • Cooked rice or snack, single dish
Source: en.wikipedia.org

Pankon sut

ပန်းကုံးစွပ်
Common

The couple places floral garlands over each other.

Timing: During the main wedding ceremonyWho takes part: Couple

Key elements

  • Floral garlands
Source: en.wikipedia.org

Chin (Christian/Animist)

Pre-wedding

Mopina Ceremony(Mopina)

Mandatory

Ceremony to take the bride from her family home, involving haggling and exchange of cash and gifts.

Timing: Before the weddingWho takes part: Families of bride and groom

Key elements

  • Cash, basket, blanket, mattock, axe, bottle (or money/jewels in modern times)
Source: en.wikipedia.org

Zuthawl Pia

Mandatory

Groom's parents initiate engagement by gifting a bottle of alcohol to the bride's family.

Timing: Initiation of engagementWho takes part: Groom's parents, Bride's family

Key elements

  • Bottle of alcohol
Source: en.wikipedia.org

Mon (Buddhist)

Pre-wedding

Engagement Ceremony (Mon)

Mandatory

Five elders from the bride's family host five sets of parents from the groom's family to negotiate financial terms and wedding details.

Timing: Before the weddingWho takes part: Elders from both families, parents from both families

Key elements

  • Negotiation of dowry, wedding costs, food, date
Source: en.wikipedia.org

Wedding Invitation (Mon)

Common

Young virgins are dispatched to invite wedding attendees, bearing wedding cards and gifts of betel nut or lahpet.

Timing: After wedding details are finalizedWho takes part: Young virgins, wedding attendees

Key elements

  • Wedding cards, betel nut, lahpet
Source: en.wikipedia.org

Rakhine (Buddhist)

Wedding day

Thamet Tet Pwe

သမက်တက်ပွဲ
Mandatory

Ceremony of the son-in-law's ascent, involving specific attire, a decorated wedding table, and symbolic food.

Timing: Wedding DayWho takes part: Couple, Parents

Key elements

  • Groom's taungshay paso and gaung baung, bride's htaingmathein jacket, wedding table with paddy seeds and silver coins, steamed sticky rice, cooked prawns, fried fish, boiled duck eggs, sweet potatoes, ceremonial wedding headdresses, holy thread
Source: en.wikipedia.org

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